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[英语园地] GRE 句子填空题型

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1. 并列关系(等价/递进/因果) 等价,递进,因果和并列关系虽然名称各异,却殊途同归,因为在句意都属于并列关系,很像同义词之间的关系。等价关系通常由定语从句,同位语(或同位语从句),或解析性从句引出,起着修饰,限制或者补充的作用。而递进和并列结构通常由一些衔接连词连接而成,关系一般都比较明显。所以,我们可以通过这些等价成分得出句子空格应该填入的词,即关键词的同义词。 常见的并列连词有:in that, additionally, again, moreover, further, furthermore, in the same manner, as well as, along with, furthermore, in the same way, just as, also, likewise, in addition to, like, similar to, similarly, for example, for instance, as an example, namely, that is 常见的因果关系过渡词有:because, because of, as a result, therefore, consequently, in consequence, hence, thus, since, so that, in order to 2. 转折关系 转折关系正好与并列关系相反。如果说求解并列关系和因果关系句子的关键是寻找同义词的话,那么转折关系就是寻找反义词。只要你能识别这些转折关系词,问题就变得相当简单。转折关系词包括转折连词和负面语气词。 常见的转折连词有:although, but, however, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, rather than, though, otherwise, rather, despite, in spite of, whereas, even if, while. 常见的负面语气词包括:curiously, ironically, paradoxically, far from, in deed, actually, in fact, compared with, unlike.
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    本主题由 斑竹 麦兜 于 2008-7-5 20:13:26 执行 主题分类 操作
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    回复:GRE 句子填空题型

    GRE 解题策略与技巧 策略 1---简化句子 根据构造的成分,句子可以分成主干和修饰成分。主干是一个完整的主谓结构,而修饰成分可能是从句,定语或者状语。为了准确快速地理解句子的意义,你必须分析句子的结构。但有时你并不需要掌握句子的确切意义,因为有些句子逻辑关系极为明显,你只需通过这些揭示逻辑关系的过渡词或者语气词和理解其中的关键词就可以解题。所以,很多时候你并不需要真正的掌握句意,你只需将不可能包含过渡词和关键词的修饰成分略掉,这样可以帮助你快速地找到正确答案。 策略 2---关注过渡词与关键词 特别留意那些决定句子结构的过渡词,这些过渡词经常是连词,有时也会是语气态度词。通过它,你可以确定句子的组织形式(并列,或者转折),选择与之相匹配的词。关键词是指那些决定句子内涵,正负态度和贬褒意义的词汇。一旦你识别了这些关键词,再由句子的构造的逻辑关系,空格的内容就显而易见。这里,最重要的是你对过渡词和关键词的敏感性。 策略 3---排除法的运用(攻其一点,不及其它) 一旦你能通过连词或者语气词确定句子前后的结构特征(并列,因果或转折),你就可以通过不含空格部分的关键词识别其同义词或者反义词,从而排除错误的或者不可能正确的选项。注意这里的“不可能正确”5个字,它是排除法运用的依据和精华。在包含双空格的句子填空题中,排除法显得更为有效。如果你能确定其中的一个词显然不符合句意,你就果断地排除这个选项,看都不要看它另外那个词。只所以要用排除法,理由有二: 首先,句子填空题考察的仅仅是句子的构造关系,也就是逻辑关系,空格里填入的词大概符合句意就行。而逻辑关系则由构造句子的连词或者语气词确定,而关键词在其中扮演了顺接这些连词或语气词的作用。 其次,语文部分时间紧张,可以说时间就是分数。况且对于大多数留学生来说,阅读是个大难题,你应该用尽量多的时间来处理较为不熟悉的阅读理解,以确保高分。
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    回复:GRE 句子填空题型

    GRE考试中的句子填空考察的是语义而不考察语法。所谓语义,指的是上下文意义必须相符。而在GRE的句子填空中,句子主干和修饰语就构成了上下文。这些句子的修饰成分可能是定语从句,状语从句,也可能是一般的状语,甚至句子可以是一个带有共享主语或者共享谓语的简单句。但无论如何,主干和修饰成分在意义上必须是相称的,不能是矛盾的。这种相称,也称为逻辑关系对应。你的任务是通过连词或语气词识别并列或转折等逻辑关系,再用同义或者反义规则答题。这样说来,GRE的句子填空题与托福语法里的填空题就截然不同了。托福里的句子填空题测试的纯粹是语法,简单地说,就是句法,所以托福的填空题才有句法的别称。 根据对GRE考试20多年考题的总结,我们得出句子填空题中句子的组织结构只有并列(包括等价,递进和因果),和转折这么2大方式。以下,我们就对这2种方式分别做具体的阐述和列举。
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    回复:GRE 句子填空题型

    这是偶写的老贴了,重贴出来大家分享一下: 在看本文之前请大家做三道题。 To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ------- of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature. nature.. readable quality.. prevalent timelessness.. understandable applicability.. eloquent volume.. valuable
      It is no accident that most people find Davis' book disturbing, for it is ------ to undermine a number beliefs they have long ------- calculated..cherished annotated..assimilated intended..denied anxious..misunderstood reputed.. anticipated
      Given the failure of independent laboratories to replicate the results of Dr. Johnson's experiment, only the most ------- supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been adequately ---- --- fastidious.. defined partisan.. verified vigilant.. publicized enlightened.. researched fervent.. undermined   下面进入正文,答案是EAB。
      黑狐狸小议填空的思维方法
      做填空题的过程中,我们经常会遇到一些混不可解的词汇障碍。怎么办。本文想跟大家探讨一下怎样去蒙答案。 如这道题:To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the --- ---- of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature. nature.. readable quality.. prevalent timelessness.. understandable applicability.. eloquent volume.. valuable 这个空的第二个选valuable是我比较确定的。比readable和其他的要好,但是第一个空对volume想不通,但是又不能说这个词肯定错,只能说不懂。这个nature看来好象有点通,但是又不是最好的,因为这个nature是万能词汇,很多地方可用。怎么办,许多时候我们的思维便开始保守。这个volume不懂什么意思,干脆就选a吧。Readable似乎也通。而且煞有介事的给readable找了一些成立的理由。 这是一个思维的误区。一定要记住。对valuable这样几乎必对的词要优先选择。除非在你把整个句子透彻理解的情况下完全排除了他的搭档的可能性。否则在句意一团模糊的情况下,优先选择自己还比较拿得准的。这样赌成功率大。 It is no accident that most people find Davis' book disturbing, for it is -- ---- to undermine a number beliefs they have long ------- calculated..cherished annotated..assimilated intended..denied anxious..misunderstood reputed.. anticipated 这个空也一样,只有cherished比较肯定,逻辑和语感都符合,但是第一个空不知所云,这里的calculated的意思绝非计算这么简单,自己的功力不能解出,那么,放弃这个空吗?这么好的cherished难道就放弃了吗?看看其他的,CE肯定不对,因为意思不对。B这个词由于自己不太理解所以显得似乎可能正确,而前面的annotated也让我糊涂;D的anxious似乎有点门道,但是misunderstood不是特别通,但是如果勉强可能有点点通。怎么办,肯定要蒙了。这时候最怕思维方式就是为这个misunderstood存在找理由,从而迎合前面的anxious,于是似乎很完美的解决了这个空,这其实是人的一种本能的完型心理,或者说溺水人要抓救命稻草的心理,尤其是那些不太自信的应试者。这时往往是阵脚大乱,完全不是凭理性而是凭自己的想象力来作题。所以克服了这种心理,你遇到摸棱两可的题目答对的几率会猛长。这时你面临的情况是这样的,cherished是完美的。但是calculated死活想不通是什么意思。而那个misunderstood加入自己的一些想入非非后竟然显得有些象正确答案。这时,一定要沉住气,大胆选cherished。记住,ets的思维是简单直接力求完美的,有cherished在,除非有和cherished一样完美的答案,否则就不会象许多中国老师一样故意找一些似是而非的东西迷惑你,我们受这些老师的影响太深,所以在考虑问题的时候免不了要多绕一个弯。一定要克服这个误区。希望大家多找些类似的例句,看看这个规律是不是存在。Given the failure of independent laboratories to replicate the results of Dr.Johnson's experiment, only the most ------- supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been adequately ------- fastidious.. defined partisan.. verified vigilant.. publicized enlightened.. researched fervent.. undermined 语感的作用:adequately这样的副词如果大家积累多的话就会知道,多跟正面动作有关,充分的证明,充分的考虑,有没有这样的说法,充分的破坏呢?这种写法是不是显得有些残忍的幽默,是一个美丽的错误呢?ets好象是一群比较刻板的人,他们不会在题目中用这种矛盾修饰法的。注意积累一下这些内容。 本文只是偶的一点心得体会,大家可在平时的实战中揣摩。希望听到大家的反馈意见。
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    回复:GRE 句子填空题型

    《寄托GRE机考填空精华》鸟 类 来源:寄托天下  编辑:iandu ,008, 阿默     〓〓 传统媒体及商业网站禁止擅自转载,个人网站转载请署名作者和出处 〓〓  1.鸟儿凶猛题  【200202-20】  一种鸟怎么凶猛,它们用什么勇气来____自己体形的不足。  key:compensate for  【200109-49】  一种鸟常表现得很aggressive,常____its diminished size by____and...svelte.  key:compensate for...xxx(此题已确认,但划线有变)  【注解】aggressive:侵略的,好斗的    compensate:补偿弥补    svelte身材苗条的  diminished被贬低的  2.鸟的迁徙题  【200109-29】  鸟的迁徙migrate被什么disruptive......后面是被actuate......stimuli.....,什么  trigger  (待补充)  【注解】actuate :驱使激励    disruptive:分裂的,破坏性的    trigger:扳机,触发,引 起stimuli :[n]stimulus的复数,刺激  3.对鸟类学的业余和专业的研究题  【200108-31】  鸟类学因amateur的研究而被enrich了,因为____by the narrow assumptions which  limited those professionals.  key: unbinded(作者:我觉得与limit相对,“没被束缚”意思) (基本确认)  【注解】ornithology:鸟类学      amateur:[adj]业余爱好的      professional:[adj] 职业的 unbind[v]:解开,松开  4.仙鹤不懒惰题  【200107-22】【200109-71】  仙鹤,which is former considered懒惰(sloth, idleness, indolence), actually  is  active,for it will seldom stay one place for long time.  (大意正确,不知道划线)  【注解】crane:仙鹤,起重机      懒惰:sloth, idleness, indolence  5.对鸟类的研究数据题  【200106-14】  说对某种鸟类的研究数据太____,不能如何,所以要求科学家进行更____的研究.  key:paucity...exhaustive(基本确认)  极类似机考填空【200102-23】  试验数据由于什么实验只得到____的data,所以学者们认为最近的xx的assertion是____.  key:paucity...premature(基本确认)   【注解】paucity:[n]小数目,量少    exhaustive: [adj]消耗的,彻底的    assertion:  [n]主张        premature: [adj]过早未成熟的
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    回复:GRE 句子填空题型

    来源:寄托天下  编辑:iandu ,008, 阿默     〓〓 传统媒体及商业网站禁止擅自转载,个人网站转载请署名作者和出处 〓〓          1.青蛙内外和分子内外题  【200204-c44】【200103-32】【200102-1】  分子的相似和外表的相似does not necessarily____, for example,几乎所有的青蛙都长的 差不多, but他们的内部分子是____.  选项:  correlate...alter  conflict...vary  coincide...differ  key:coincide...differ(此题已确认)  【注解】coincide:同时发生  2.青蛙/蜥蜴/两栖动物皮肤和毒物题  【200112-2】【200108-33】【200105-9】  #青蛙/amphibian的皮肤是如此的____,所以大自然中的有毒物怎样____皮肤毒害青蛙.  #一种蜥蜴extinct是因为他们的皮如此的____,以至于很容易____poisonous gas.(no5)  key:permeable/porous...absorbed (此题已确认)  【注解】amphibian:两栖动物.    permeable:可渗透的    porous:多孔的,可渗透的  3.人的眼睛聚焦细节能力题  【200203-9】【200108-71】【200107-7】【200110-21】  #人们的眼睛is accustomed to____某个特定细节特殊的物体, 一旦这种情况发生, 这个物体 周围的其他物体will be reduced to____.  #The human eyes have the ability to ____on object. So when it happens, the  environment will diminish to____.  选项:  A xxx...militia  B gloss over...xxx  C focus on...background  key:focus on...background(此题已确认)  【注解】be accustomed to:习惯于    militia:民兵组织    gloss over:[v]粉饰      focus on :聚焦,集中        background:背景  4.苍蝇死而复生对野营者骚扰题  【200202-41】【200108-82】  一个地方已经很多年没有受到什么(mxx)fly害虫骚扰了,但(mxx)fly最近变多了,导致了很多camper很不爽,指责the____of the fly is due to the purification of 当地的水 源。  key:resurgence (此题已确认)  【注解】camper:野营者  resurgence:[n]死而复生,波动重起,复流  purification:[n]洗 净,提纯  【分析】后半句可能记反了,是due to no purification of 当地水源  5.萤火虫发光和人造光能源效率比较题  【200202-62】【NO.7第一套SECTION 1第五题】  #Natre's energy efficiency often____human technology: despite the intensity  of  the light fireflies produce,the amount of heat is negligible;only  recently have  humans developed chemical light-producing system whose  efficiency____the  firefly's system.  (A)engenders...manipulates  (B)reflects...simulates  (C)outstrips...rivals  (D)inhibits...matches  (E)determines...reproduces  key: (C)outstrips...rivals  #nature of energy efficencicy.....the human ,only after 什么,the chemistry  light ....the fireflies萤火虫light。  key:C outstrips...approach(原题答案为rival.)(此题已确认)  【注解】engender:[v]产生,导致,生育    manipulate:[v]操纵    outstrip:[v]比...跑 得快,超过rival:[v]竞争,与...匹敌        inhibit:[v]抑制禁止    approach [v]接 近,近似  【翻译】Natre的能源效率经常超过了人类的技术:尽管萤火虫发光的程度和数量都微乎其微,但直到最近人类才发展了能和萤火虫发光系统能源效率相匹敌/接近的化学发光系统。  6.恐龙特点题  【200201-21】  科学家一向认为恐龙dinosaur都是又大又笨的;然而,现在没有找到确定的证据来证明这个以 前广为流行的观点。  大意如此,两空都在"然而"后面 (叙述不全)  7.蜜蜂群体与个体题  【200112-4】  honeybee的colonies是cooperative的,但是honeybee的individual却____.(no1)  选项:  proximity  affinity  autonomy  key:autonomy(此题已确认)  【注解】colony<>individual            cooperative<>autonomy  8.两种蜜蜂攻击性比较题  【200112-39】【200107-39】【200106-18】  A蜜蜂比另一个种类蜜蜂更____,因为另一个种类只攻击____而已.  key:aggressive...intruder(此题已确认)  【注解】aggressive:[adj]侵略性          intruder:[n]侵入者  9.蜜蜂对特定花的喜好和基因题  【2000年10至12月-80】  虽然蜜蜂对于某特定花的喜好不是由基因决定的,蜜蜂最初选择蜜源花的行为确是非随机的.  (大意,两空答案待补充)  10.蜂群与细胞群体和个体比较题  【2000年10至12月-61】【to200009-74】  蜂群与细胞组织一样,都是各成员共同发挥作用(cooperation),但是单个蜂却与单个细胞不 同, 具有similar____.  (a) resemblance  (e) function  key:fuction(句意正确,划线可能有误差)  11.对鱼的描述和辨别题  【pp2 review no.35】【200112-14】【200106-2】  Prior to the work of Heckel, illustrations of fish were often beautiful but  rarely____; this fact, combined with the ____ nature of most nineteenth- century  taxonomic descriptions, often kept scientists from recognizing  differences  between species.  key:precise...inexact(pp2.key)  题干没变选项变了,选项:  A.detailed...sketchy  D.precise...rigorous  无precise...inexact  key: A.detailed...sketchy(此题已确认)  【注解】illustration: [n]说明,插图,例证          taxonomic:[adj]分类学的  【翻译】在Heckel的作品之前,对鱼的描绘经常是美丽但很少细致/精确;这个事实和19世纪分类学描绘的粗俗/不精确的性质,常使科学家保持不能辨别鱼种类间的差异。  12.蛤类的运动题  【200111-18】  many kinds of clam都是随波浪的运动而运动,但是有一种特别的不是那么____:它可以用什 么划着使自己到想到的地方去。  key: passive(此题已确认)  【注解】clam: [n]蛤,钳子            passive:[adj]被动的,消极的,冷漠的,顺从的  13.生物学家讨论toad是否吃其他动物小孩题  【200111-36】  Biological ____: 一方说toad会吃其他动物的小孩,but一方说这仅是____, not  verified  by rigorous scientific research  key:polarize...anecdotal (此题已确认)  【注解】toad:[n]蟾蜍,讨厌的人    polarize:[v]使...极化,两极化    anecdotal:  [adj]轶事的rigorous:[adj]严厉严格的,严密精确的,严峻的  14.蝙蝠和其他鸟找出他们的孩子能力比较题  【200111-48】【200103-35】  说动物的____of自己offspring的能力是不同的:蝙蝠在动物密集的山洞里也能分辨出自己的孩 子,而m鸟却经常把n鸟的孩子当自己的(搞错了).  key:recognization(此题已确认)  【注解】offspring: [n]子女, 后代  15.物种灭绝是永恒题  【200111-37】  有些物种species的____ ,一旦发生了,将是____:以后不能再见到.  key: extinction...permanent(此题已确认)  16.夏威夷土蛇灭绝原因题  【200108-22】  Although why夏威夷的一种土蛇死光光还没有定论, 但 it is ____ that 归咎于一种洋蛇的 引入,which ____人类的活动.  key:inquestionable...attribute to(此题已确认)  【注解】inquestionable :[adj]毫无疑问的          attribute to:[v]属于  17.动物和植物题  【200202-63】  动物和植物is____slight.....;on the contrast…  key:differ...xxx(not sure,待补充)  18.古生物种类引起原因题  【200105-31】  根据化石的记录,科学家推翻了原以为一些古生物种类是由于____引起的,如外星撞地球,现 在发现是由于渐变和____的原因.  key:catastrophic impact...xxx(大意正确,第一个划线模糊,故两个词都列,待补充)  【注解】catastrophic:[adj]灾难的  19.灰海豹死亡题  【200105-53】  The few dozen gray seals that have thus far died of canine distemper can, at  least for now, be considered ____, since mose of the remaining 200,000 gray  seals appear uninfected by the disease.  key:anomalous(此题已确认)  【注解】anomalous:[adj]反常不规则的  canine:[adj]犬的,犬科的    distemper [n]坏 情绪,病    20.冬眠动物新陈代谢慢题  【200104-28】【最新题(4) SECTION 1-5】  Species with relatively____metabolic rates, including hibernators, generally  live longer than those whose metabolic rates are more rapid.  key:sluggish(此题已确认)  【注解】sluggish:[adj]不好动的,缓慢的    metabolic:[adj]代谢的    hibernator:  [n] 冬眠者  21.动物繁荣和受新diseases伤害题  【200104-32】  一种动物although____在某地近几百年,但还是____diseases by 另一种动物which is a  relatively new comer of 某地.  key:flourished...vulnerable(此题已基本确认,但后半句尚欠通顺)  【注解】flourish:[v]茂盛          vulnerable: [adj]容易受到损害的  22.划分动物life span题  【200104-39】  In spite of the fact that it is convenient to divide the life span of  animals  into separate stages such as prenatal, adolescent,and senescent,  these periods  are not really____.  key: distinct(此题已确认)  【注解】life span:[n]有生之年    prenatal :[adj]出生前的  adolescent:[adj]青春 期的senescent :[adj]变老的  23.动物和人身上实验成果题  【2000年10至12月-79】【to200009-36】  某实验在动物身上产生可喜成果,但对于人类还没有____好的结果。  key:yield (此题已确认)  【注解】yield:[v]产生,屈服,生产  【类似真题参考】For centuries animals have been used as surrogates for people  in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that  might  later be used in humans.
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    回复:GRE 句子填空题型

    GRE填空六脉神剑 1. 重复的基本规律:点对点  2. 攻其一点,不及其余  3. 读题干的策略:先读主干,再读分隔  4. 分析的策略:a.分析句子结构 b.定位中心词和逻辑关系 c.选词 d.理解句意  5. 分析的具体方法???分隔与粘连  6. 分隔结构通常为定语从句,同位语从句,分词结构,大的介词短语结构。分隔结构一旦出现,则成为其前空格的答案,或者这些分隔中本身有空格,则应该从分隔前的结构中寻找信息。      7. 如果分隔中或者分隔前都没有空格出现,这个分隔就是一个无用的分隔,一个冗余的信息,阅读时跳过去。    8. 有时分隔结构会出现在主从句中,比如因果句中的because之后为逗号,不直接出现原因从句,而先出现分隔;或者although之后先出现分隔,然后再出现真正的转折从句等等。一律先跳过分隔,将真正的因果,转折,并列等主干逻辑读出来。      9. 粘连指以分号,逗号,冒号分开的上下两句中的各种重复关系。她包括:a.直接重复      b.肯定与否定重复 双重否定的标志:“it is  wrong /presumptuous/irony/paradoxically/foolish to say that…”或者将paradoxically,irony,puzzingly,surprisingly等单词提前。    c.主动被动重复 一般用by来引导,A-àB,Bàby A;或者将by换为三个短语代替:is the result of,is the outgrowth of,is the product of.此句基础上还可以变化为:非a->非B;Bàby A.    d.逆否重复 AàB,B?>A.没有by,the result of,the outgrowth of,the product of 等。  e.比较句重复  f.手段和目的 A by BàB for A;by=in thems of;  g.特殊并列句 包括宾语从句,原因从句,同位语从句等一切从句的并列。此时解题就应该在两个并列从句之间进行推理,不必要考虑从句和主句之间的关系。    h.时间对比句  before,once,formerly,initial,pristine,erstawhile,hereto,hitherto,now,furture 或者beging,start,create,或者until,no longer等。时间相反,一切对称成分相反。比如相反的时间有相反的动作,目的,原因,状态,观点等等。No longer,until要特别注意。  10. 小连接:and,but,rather,even,as..as.,so as to 连接对称的两个形容词,动词,副 词或者不定式短语。  11. 注意粘连中的人称代词,指示代词,定冠词。特别注意such,this,that,it,them,the 这种词,可以帮助迅速找出对应关系。  12. 粘连中的主体词汇:主体动词,表示人物身份的名词,描述人或者事物性质或者特征动作的词。    a.continue,remain 这种转折是程度转折,引起程度上升用递进结构表达(even,almost), 所以此处只能够是程度下降的转折。一般都是although dimilish/in  retreat,之类的词,比较固定。与continue对应的主体动词还有shift from..to..,oscillate between… and,turn to,reconcile…and..等表示反面转折的动词。  b,critics的动作是judge,evaluate,praise,criticize,assail;doctor是 salvage;scientist是disinterested,unbiased,impassive,下级对上级的指令永远服从。  c.有4种:1。判断句  2。词组:regard…as…或者view/consider/lavel/portray…as  3.物主代词加特征性格或者特征动作,如:his intransigence  4.of 结构做后置定语 如a critic of vanity  13. 固定观点1:科学(家)过去都认为是客观的,现在认为是。。  14. 如果所添空格中的两个有一个是副词通常可以先不看,然后做后面的,最后再看  15. 当主语是并列主语,其表语可以分为相同,不同。并且只有different,distinct,antithetical.irreconcilable可以表达不同。一般是不同。    16. 必须直接推理,表现为直接重复,切忌瞎推。  17. Not…or(without)…构成小连接,一般用同义词。  18. 如果填空中出现两个形容词同时修饰一个名词并且用but连接两个形容词的话,请注意时的细节,这两个形容词应该满足以下3个条件:构成转折,不能是对立面的反义词,通常两词构成褒贬转折关系。比如:a___but enervating place 有5个选项:frantic,naïve,ignorant,intrusive,placid中只能够选placid 这种情况的变化形态:adj1,albert adj2 N 或者 N of 形容词。        19. 同义词的复述方式:他和他的言行,作者和作者的书,科学家和科学家的时代,甚至是we和our time.都是同义词关系。    20. 注意以下几个单词:  1.表示克制自己的欲望:forbear doing sth,refrain from doing sth,abstain doing  sth;  2.表示忍受别人的,或者外界不良刺激:brook,bear,endure,abide  1.表示把错误改正确的:emend,rectify,redress,revise  2.表示将正确改错误的是:distort,deform,contort,warp  3.只表示变化,不表示方向:transcribe,transform,transmute,convert,metamorphose,transmogrify  21. Not so much……as…. 与其说是,不如说是。这个短语表示从不同的角度来看待同一个事物而得到截然不同的结论,故连接的两端为反义词。  22. No longer只能否定过去的动作或者状态,故No longer 之后的动词或者形容词很好操作,考虑一下过去的状态即可。  23. Alleged是个重点词汇,表示“所谓的,值得怀疑的“用于引出一个批评的对象。  24. Whereas 和while都不是表转折,他们是表对照。  25. At best 是一个轻微的贬义词。  26. Until单独使用时表示before.  27. By的出现,就一定要想到“目的-手段”关系,如果by之后为动词的抽象名词的话,或者为动名词结构的话,此时,by之前的结果往往就是这个抽象名词或者动名词再变成动词即可。常见的格式有:be criticized by his criticisim,be encouraged by his encouragement,等等。同样,如果空格之前的动词存在,而需要添空格之后的动名词或者抽 象名词,我们也同样将by之前的动词改变一下词性即可。        28. As…as….出现时,有两种情况:1。连接两个形容词,则为同义词。  2.第一个as连接表语,第二个连接一个句子。这就不是小连接,就不能够用来解题了。  29. 因果句原因结果同褒贬。  30. But nevertheless 同时出现意味着递进转折,所以后面应该比前面程度加深。通常表 示递进转折的有:even though,but nevertheless,though…even  31. And yet 表转折  32. As + adj+as ..放在句首,表示一种让步转折的关系,如:as poor as he is,he  is honest.  33. Either…or….连接一组反义词  34. 当solely和only出现时,要注意。因为他们表示出了唯一性,排他性。  35. Little more than 后面的空格应该添上一个贬义词。  36. 固定观点2:企业家就是个人进取心的代表,而且企业家就代表了那个时代的精神,成 为个人进取心代表。  37. 注意这3个单词:unexceptionable adj.无可指责的,无可驳斥的exceptional:adj. 特别的,优秀的  exceptionable adj.会引起反感和厌恶的      38. Not..but..连接一组反义词  39. 注意:以后在考题中,尤其是在后几道题目中,见到那些句子结构很简单,逻辑推理很明确的例子,一点要仔细推敲第三部??选词。    40. 表示时间对比型的词还有:begin,start,initial,lauch,end,finish,conclude  41. If only because 是一个连词短语,表示作者所轻蔑的唯一一个原因;only because表示作者认为唯一的一个原因,两者有着明显的语言色彩的差别。  42. All but 后连接名词时是“除了。。之外都”的意思;all but 后接形容词时,等同almost    43. 强调原因的句型:如果一种原因至关重要,我们可以这样强调他,即:如果没有这个原因的话,事情将会截然不同。常见的表达方式有:only by ignoring,only by  failing  to see,only by failing to recongnize.我们正确的做法就是先按照这个原因正常的推理,然后在原句结果中选择一个与正常推理相反的后果。    44. At best 最多  nothing more than/little more than 只不过是  anything more than 不仅仅是  nothing but 绝不是  45. If at all 也是带贬义色彩的  1 逻辑,重复,感情色彩(降龙十八掌)  逻辑关系  1.A 因果关系  关键词  because , in that , for , therefore , thus , accordingly , consequently ,  given , hence ,  so ... that , so ... as to ... , if ... then ... ,  when ... then ... , as long as ...  in the sense that ...  强调原因的句型:  关键词:  only by ignoring , only by failing to see , only by failing to recognize ... (他 的解法就是取反法,见陈圣元的方法总结)  1.B 目的_手段_结果  关键词  in order to , by , for , result from , lead to ... , through , in terms  of , on  basis of  动词 + by(through , in terms of , on basis of) + 动名词或抽象名词  1.C 转折关系  关键词  albeit , although , though , but , despite , even though , however , in  spite  of , nevertheless , nonetheless , notwithstanding , while ,  whatever ,  regardless , even if , even though , yet , and yet  1.D 递进关系  关键词  even , indeed ... , not only ... but also ...  1.E 对比关系  1.E.1 关键词  unlike , while , whereas , in contrast , on the contrary , far from , on  the  other hand , rather than , instead of , not ... but , more ... than;  paradoxically , ironically , puzzling , surprisingly , unexpectedly ,  curiously;  shift from ... to ... , oscillate between ... and ... , decay  from ... to ... ,  reconcile ... with ... , replace ... with ... ,  distinguish from ... to ... ,  oscillate between ... and ...;  not so much ... as ...  either ... or ...  a skeptical but enlightened intellectual 结构:表示intellectual同时具有 skeptical 和enlightened的性质。并且强调后者 , 所以上题的空格应该与enlightened反义。  如果出现两个用but连接的形容词修饰一个名词的情况 , 这两个形容词应该:转折 ,不是 对立的反义 , 通常为褒贬转折关系。    :turn to是表示对立面的转折 , 和shift from ... to ... 和oscillate  between ...  and ... 相同。  1.E.2 同程度比较  关键词  correspondingly , in much the same way , similarly , just as ... .so  1.E.3 时间对比型  关键词  once , initially , early , formerly , pristine , now , recently ,  current ,  later , before , after , until , no longer ...  begin , start , initial , launch , end , finish , conclude  1.F 并列关系  1.F.1 特殊并列句  1.F.2 并列主语:  主语为并列主语 , 其表语可以分为两类:相同或不同。  2 重复  2.A 解释型重复:  2.B 根据语法现象推断重复  2.C 根据一些明显的指示词来寻找重复such , this , that , which , the , remain , continue      2.D 跟上下义词的概念相关的题目(注意)  2.E 解题上看似涉及背景知识的题目直接找重复:  2.F 重复关系相对不明显的一些情况:  2.G 特征人物:描述主体特征动作的词通常在物主代词之后。consider ... as ... , portray ... as ... , label ... as ...下级永远服从上级 , 不会提出任何批评意见。            2.H 主动被动或逆否命题的重复:  A→B;B→A句型:主动被动重复 , 逆否命题重复  主动被动的重复(特征词:by , through , is the result of , is the outgrowth  of ,  is the product of , 否则为逆否命题的重复)  3 感情色彩:褒义贬义、正面负面、肯定否定  4 一些实用原则  4.A 逻辑推理上注意避免发散思维  4.B 逻辑关系上最直接的选项永远是正确选项  5 注意事项  1. although ... continue ...句型的解法。  2. 时间对比题型的解法。  3. as ... as句型有多种用法,但是只有小连接才能直接用于解题。  4. 诸如motivated by its motivation 题型的解法。  5. without ... or ... 为同义关系。  6. at best , little more than 修饰轻微贬义,examine为中型词。  7. until单独用等于before,时间对比,反以。  8. 特殊并列句的解法。  9. end up being sth 以 ... 为结局。  10. no longer 修饰过去的动作或状态。  11. stop short of doing 差一点就 ...  12. 固定观点“科学过去是客观的,现在是带偏见的”。  13. but nevertheless 表递进转折,程度加深;nevertheless用作副词时,义为under  other conditions.  14. 因果句一般都是同义重复或上下义重复。  15. equally , such , similar , corresponding表同意。  16. 分号后的indeed在填空中都表示肯定和递进。  17. not so much ... as ... “与其说 ... 不如说 ...”  18. A→B;B→A 不是主动被动重复,就是逆否命题重复。  19. 低级成员永远服从高级成员。  20. all the more(更加)句型为强调表语。  21. 强调原因句型的特殊解法,见218页。  22. 介词前后连接动词不定式构成小连接。  23. 一套比较结构中比较双方相反;两套比较结构中比较双方不变。  24. 分隔一般都是同义重复,但当分隔由whatever、instead of、yet、but或very引导 时, 分隔为反以重复。  25. 空对空题,一般第二空会有提示。  26. 隐含比较结构。  27. while , wheras只表转折,不表对立。  28. cntinue , remain , lead to为同意重复;become , transition , change为反意 重复。  29. 时间对比,人物特征,褒贬关系  30. 第一个空格添副词,这种情况下通常将副词忽略不计而将上句当成是完整句来理解。  31. 主语为并列主语,其表语可分为两类:相同和不同.并且只有different ,distinct ,  antithetical , irreconcilable可表达出不同性,其他形容词作表语只能表达出两者相同这一概念。见到并列主语添表语的情况首先考虑两者是相同还是不同,而一般都是不同。    32. or单独使用可连同义或反义词,但当与not或without合用时,一般连接同义词。  33. 公平(evenhanded)与效率(efficiency)被学者们认为是反义词。  34. 两个形容词同时修饰一个名词,并且用but、albeit或其他转折词连接两个形容词,则  这两个形容词应满足:.构成转折、不能是对立面反义词、通常两词应为褒贬转折关系。  (失误较多)  35. not so much ... as ... 与其说是 ... 不如说是 ... , 前后连接两个截然相反的 观点:如与其说他输了比赛,不如说他赢了人心。  36. whereas和while一样表对照而不是对立的转折,所以这时连词的前后只要不一样即  可。  37. until单独使用相当于before,并且强调之前与之后的对比。  38. remain或是continue作主体动词,有两种典型考法:一、原文出现当初的状态,  continue或remain之后添现在的状态;二、先出现though或其他转折方式,然后接 continue 或remain,此种转折只能是程度下降的转折.。  39. 无明确含义的词一般都不会成为答案,如存在vary , increase和decrease时,首先排除vary,又如存在character , defect和highlight时首先排除character。  40. solely和only出现应给予高度重视,因为他们表示出了唯一性和排他性。
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    回复:GRE 句子填空题型

    于这个世上还有这样一点金子<让你看到天空的蓝色> 于 2002-05-17 11:40:44 发表        不忍心把这么好的东西随便扔掉.它们在我天空巨菜之是帮过我.现在我把它们推荐给各位Gters希望你们能安下心来好好钻研一下. 回想躲在下铺的帐子了,一个一个的分析句子,腿脚全麻了也再所不惜.因为一种信念在鼓励着我.          “我相信我可以”  陈圣元的填空总结  96年4月Section 1    1.【正确答案】B    【中文释义】尽管科学家轻视这种思想,遗传代码的突发变异,即自发变异,为奇思异想,但是有可能大自然会象某些音乐大师一样偶尔即兴演奏,远非所期待的,或可预料得到的。            【解题分析】空格之后出现的一段分隔“departing from the expected or predictable ”显然是给空格提供答案的,五个选项中能表达出这个分隔的为B的improvises。故正确答案为B。            【重点词条】    spontaneous 1: proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency    without external constraint 2: arising from a momentary impulse 3:    controlled and directed internally: self-acting <~ movement    characteristic of living things> 4: produced without being planted or    without human labor: indigenous 5: developing without apparent    external influence, force, cause, or treatment 6: not apparently    contrived or manipulated: natural -- spon.ta.ne.ous.ly adv --    spon.ta.ne.ous.ness n    syn spontaneous, impulsive, instinctive, automatic, mechanical mean    acting or activated without deliberation. spontaneous implies lack of    prompting and connotes naturalness <a spontaneous burst of applause>.    impulsive implies acting under stress of emotion or spirit of the    moment <impulsive acts of violence>. instinctive stresses spontaneous    action involving neither judgment nor will <blinking is an    instinctive reaction>. automatic implies action engaging neither the    mind nor the emotions and connotes a predictable response <his denial    was automatic>. mechanical stresses the lifeless, often perfunctory    character of the response <a mechanical teaching method>.    improvise 1: to compose, recite, play, or sing extemporaneously 2: to    make, invent, or arrange offhand 3: to fabricate out of what is    conveniently on hand ~ vi: to improvise something -- im.pro.vis.er or    im.pro.vi.sor n    harmonize 1: to play or sing in harmony 2: to be in harmony ~ vt 1:    to bring into consonance or accord 2: to provide or accompany with    harmony -- har.mo.ni.za.tion n -- har.mo.niz.er n    2.【正确答案】D    【中文释义】尽管时间,空间、历史和各种人类社会形态具有偶然性,但以上种种世界却面临着相同的存在问题,并且得出了高度类似的解决方案,差别只是存在于琐碎的细节之中。            【解题分析】由第二个空格之后的分隔“differing only in superficial details”可知第二空格只能选A和D,并且D更好,因为分隔中指明仍存在一些细微的差异,而并非完全identical。 由A和D的第一个词来看,构成转折的也为D,故正确答案为D。                【重点词条】    contingency 1: the quality or state of being contingent 2: a    contingent event or condition: as a: an event (as an emergency) that    may but is not certain to occur <trying to provide for every ~> b:    something liable to happen as an adjunct to or result of something    else syn see juncture    identical 1: being the same: selfsame <the ~ place we stopped before>    2: having such close resemblance as to be essentially the same <~    hats>--often used with to or with 3 a: having the same cause or    origin <~ infections> b: monozygotic syn see same -- iden.ti.cal.ly    adv -- iden.ti.cal.ness n    exigency 1: that which is required in a particular situation--usu.    used in pl. 2 a: the quality or state of being exigent b: a state of    affairs that makes urgent demands <a leader must act in any sudden ~>    syn see juncture    3.【正确答案】A    【中文释义】尽管他广为人知的是在他的公开行动中极端地拘谨沉默,但学者们发现他的日记却是以非同一般的坦率的态度而写就的。        【解题分析】由转折关系可轻松得知两个空格应为一组反义词,分别表示他在公开行为中和个人日记中的相反态度,五个选项构成一组反义词的选项为A,故A为正确答案。            【重点词条】    tenderness 1 a: having a soft or yielding texture: easily broken,    cut, or damaged: delicate, fragile <~ feet> b: easily chewed:    succulent 2 a: physically weak: not able to endure hardship b:    immature, young <children of ~ years> c: incapable of resisting cold:    not hardy 3: marked by, responding to, or expressing the softer    emotions: fond, loving <a ~ lover> 4 a: showing care: considerate,    solicitous <~ regard> b: highly susceptible to impressions or    emotions: impressionable <a ~ conscience> 5 a: appropriate or    conducive to a delicate or sensitive constitution or character:    gentle, mild <~ breeding> <~ irony> b: delicate or soft in quality or    tone <never before heard the piano sound so ~ --Elva S. Daniels> 6    obs: dear, precious 7 a: sensitive to touch or palpation <the bruise    was still ~> b: sensitive to injury or insult: touchy <~ pride> c:    demanding careful and sensitive handling: ticklish <a ~ situation> d    of a ship: crank -- ten.der.ly adv -- ten.der.ness n    vagueness 1 a: not clearly expressed: stated in indefinite terms <~    accusation> b: not having a precise meaning <~ term of abuse> 2 a:    not clearly defined, grasped, or understood: indistinct <only a ~    notion of what's needed> also: slight <a ~ hint of a thickening    waistline> <hasn't the vaguest idea> b: not clearly felt or sensed:    somewhat subconscious <a ~ longing> 3: not thinking or expressing    one's thoughts clearly or precisely <~ about dates and places> 4:    lacking expression: vacant 5: not sharply outlined: hazy syn see    obscure -- vague.ly adv -- vague.ness n    withdrawn 1: removed from immediate contact or easy approach:    isolated 2: socially detached and unresponsive: exhibiting    withdrawal: introverted -- with.drawn.ness n    subtlety 1: the quality or state of being subtle 2: something subtle    4.【正确答案】E    【中文释义】由于科学知识日新月异的发展,教科书新版本的编辑工作在原作之后不久就开始了。        【解题分析】句中的with是填空中一再出现的表示因果或条件关系的连词,此文中的with表因果,因此我们阅读时要注意寻找上下句的关系,事实上本句中除了将scientific knowledge和下句的textbook联系起来之外,上下句几乎无法找到任何相关联之处,所以思路中应将 scientific knowledge 和textbook等同起来,事实上教科书就是记述科学知识的,所以教科书的不停更新就代表着科学知识的不断更新,故空格应填科学的“更新”,正确答案为E。                        【重点词条】    burgeon 1 a: to send forth new growth (as buds or branches): sprout    b: bloom 2: to grow and expand rapidly: flourish    culmination 1: the action of culminating 2: culminating position:    climax syn see summit    5.【正确答案】E    【中文释义】她在商业事务中非常节省,但在她的个人生活中却展示出一系列的挥霍行为。        【解题分析】文中的in mattes of business与in her private life显然是一组反义的状语,相应地,空格应与上文的frugal相反义,故正确答案为E。        【重点词条】    streak 1: a line or mark of a different color or texture from the    ground: stripe 2 a: the color of the fine powder of a mineral    obtained by scratching or rubbing against a hard white surface and    constituting an important distinguishing character b: inoculum    implanted in a line on a solid medium c: any of several virus    diseases of plants (as the potato, tomato, or raspberry) resembling    mosaic but usu. producing at least some linear markings 3 a: a narrow    band of light b: a lightning bolt 4 a: a slight admixture: trace <had    a mean ~ in him> b: a brief run (as of luck) c: a consecutive series    <was on a winning ~> 5: a narrow layer (as of ore) 6: an act or    instance of streaking 2streak vt (1595): to make streaks on or in    <tears ~ing her face> ~ vi 1: to move swiftly: rush <a jet ~ing    across the sky> 2: to have a streak (as of winning or outstanding    performances) 3: to run naked through a public place -- streak.er n    misanthropy : a hatred or distrust of mankind    equanimity 1: evenness of mind esp. under stress 2: right    disposition: balance    syn equanimity, composure, sangfroid mean evenness of mind under    stress. equanimity suggests a habit of mind that is only rarely    disturbed under great strain <accepted her troubles with equanimity>.    composure implies the controlling of emotional or mental agitation by    an effort of will or as a matter of habit <maintaining his composure    even under hostile questioning>. sangfroid implies great coolness and    steadiness under strain <handled the situation with professional    sangfroid>.    6.【正确答案】C    【中文释义】如果政府最新的预算问题是反常的,这样做,也即在避免未来岁月中的目光短浅的财政计划的会出现的必然后果的努力中利用它们作为启迪性的例子,是无益的。            【解题分析】全句为一条件结果句结构,好的条件导致好的结果,坏的条件导致坏的结果。该句中的结果已经明确指明为“not useful”,故第一个空格应为贬义词,可以候选的只有C,故C为正确答案。            【重点词条】    exceptional 1: forming an exception: rare <an ~ number of rainy days>    2: better than average: superior <~ skill> 3: deviating from the    norm: as a: having above or below average intelligence b: physically    handicapped -- ex.cep.tion.al.i.ty n -- ex.cep.tion.al.ness n    solvable : susceptible of solution or of being solved, resolved, or    explained -- solv.abil.i.ty n    illuminate 1 a: to enlighten spiritually or intellectually b (1): to    supply or brighten with light (2): to make luminous or shining c    archaic: to set alight d: to subject to radiation 2: to make clear:    elucidate 3: to make illustrious or resplendent 4: to decorate (as a    manuscript) with gold or silver or brilliant colors or with often    elaborate designs or miniature pictures -- il.lu.mi.nat.ing.ly adv --    il.lu.mi.na.tor n 3il.lu.mi.nate n (1600) archaic: one having or    claiming unusual enlightenment    7.【正确答案】E    【中文释义】正如一些作家对于语言的表达能力感到绝望一样,Giacometti为艺术表达现实的失败而痛苦不堪。        【解题分析】该句所讲述的观点与NO6第三套section 4中的第7题的观点是一模一样的,大家可以将这个观点记忆到脑海中,这是ETS的另外一个固定观点。在解题时应注意到两个常见的解题点,其一是just as表示了上下句的同义重复,其二是上半句中的express与下半句中的convey为同义重复,从而可知“艺术表达现实”也即上句“语言表达现实”,从而知上半句中的“语言表达现实”也应该是失败的,故可选C和E或A,第二个词应继续完成上下文的这个同义重复含义,故E为正确答案。                            【重点词条】    abjure 1 a: to renounce upon oath b: to reject solemnly 2: to abstain    from: avoid <~ extravagance> -- ab.jur.er n    syn abjure, renounce, forswear, recant, retract mean to withdraw    one's word or professed belief. abjure implies a firm and final    rejecting or abandoning often made under oath <abjured the errors of    his former faith>. renounce often equals abjure but may carry the    meaning of disclaim or disown <renounced abstract art and turned to    portrait painting>. forswear may add to abjure an implication of    perjury or betrayal <I cannot forswear my principles>. recant    stresses the withdrawing or denying of something professed or taught    <if they recant they will be spared>. retract applies to the    withdrawing of a promise, an offer, or an accusation <the newspaper
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    回复:GRE 句子填空题型

    had to retract its allegations against the mayor>.    exemplify 1: to show or illustrate by example 2: to make an attested    copy or transcript of (a document) under seal 3 a: to be an instance    of or serve as an example: embody b: to be typical of    bewail 1: to wail over 2: to express deep sorrow for usu. by wailing    and lamentation <wringing her hands and ~ing her fate> syn see deplore    96年4月section 5    1.【正确答案】E    【中文释义】尽管事实上将动物的生命周期分为诸如幼年期,青壮期和衰老期这样的离散的阶段是很方便的,但这些时段并不是真正的截然分开的。        【解题分析】下句中的periods重复上句中的stages,上句中用separate修饰stages,下句转折后应否定separate,故正确答案为E。        【重点词条】    prenatal 1: occurring, existing, or performed before birth <~ care>    <the ~ period> 2: providing or receiving prenatal medical care <a ~    clinic> <~ patients> -- pre.na.tal.ly adv    senescent 1: the state of being old: the process of becoming old 2:    the growth phase in a plant or plant part (as a leaf) from full    maturity to death -- se.nes.cent adj    2.【正确答案】B    【中文释义】尽管自从1850年以来被汇报的火山爆发的数目呈指数上升,但这并不表示火山活动增加,相反却表明了更加广泛和系统化的记录手段。        【解题分析】第二个空格的形容词与widespread并列,表示一种好的记录方法,故可选A、B。而第一个空格又与后文构成转折,故选A。      【重点词条】    exponential 1: of or relating to an exponent 2: involving a variable    in an exponent 3: expressible or approximately expressible by an    exponential function; esp: characterized by or being an extremely    rapid increase (as in size or extent) <an ~ growth rate> --    ex.po.nen.tial.ly adv    abate 1 a: to put an end to <~ a nuisance> b: nullify <~ a writ> 2 a:    to reduce in degree or intensity: moderate b: to reduce in value or    amount: make less esp. by way of relief <~ a tax> 3: deduct, omit <~    part of the price> 4 a: to beat down or cut away so as to leave a    figure in relief b obs: blunt 5: deprive ~ vi 1: to decrease in force    or intensity 2 a: to become defeated or become null or void b: to    decrease in amount or value -- abat.er n    syn abate, subside, wane, ebb mean to die down in force or intensity.    abate stresses the idea of progressive diminishing <the storm    abated>. subside implies the ceasing of turbulence or agitation <the    protests subsided after a few days>. wane suggests the fading or    weakening of something good or impressive <waning enthusiasm>. ebb    suggests the receding of something (as the tide) that commonly comes    and goes <the ebbing of daylight>. syn see in addition decrease    meticulous : marked by extreme or excessive care in the consideration    or treatment of details syn see careful -- me.tic.u.los.i.ty n --    me.tic.u.lous.ly adv -- me.tic.u.lous.ness n    3.【正确答案】B    【中文释义】诠释在政治压迫政体下写作而成的小说的挑战存在于区分哪些是作者的信仰本身固有的部分,与之对立的是哪些是由政治压力所强加的部分。        【解题分析】由第二个空格后的by短语可轻松得知空格的动词应为coerce。五个选项中与coerce同义的是B。答案E的demanded也可勉强入选。再结合第一个空格判断,organic和peripheral为反义词,正确的为organic,因为两个what从句之间又为对比关系。B正确地表达了这个关系,故正确答案为B。              【重点词条】    innate 1: existing in, belonging to, or determined by factors present    in an individual from birth: native, inborn <~ behavior> 2: belonging    to the essential nature of something: inherent 3: originating in or    derived from the mind or the constitution of the intellect rather    than from experience -- in.nate.ly adv -- in.nate.ness n    syn innate, inborn, inbred, congenital, hereditary mean not acquired    after birth. innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are    part of one's inner essential nature <an innate sense of fair play>.    inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at    birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so <her inborn love of    nature>. inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by    heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in    that way <inbred political loyalties>. congenital and hereditary    refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former applying to    things acquired during fetal development and the latter applying to    things transmitted from one's ancestors <a congenital heart    condition> <eye color is hereditary>.    oblique 1 a: neither perpendicular nor parallel: inclined b: having    the axis not perpendicular to the base <an ~ cone> c: having no right    angle <an ~ triangle> 2 a: not straightforward: indirect; also:    obscure b: devious, underhanded 3: situated obliquely and having one    end not inserted on bone <~ muscles> 4: taken from an airplane with    the camera directed horizontally or diagonally downward <an ~    photograph> -- oblique.ly adv -- oblique.ness n 2oblique n (ca. 1608)    1: something (as a line) that is oblique 2: any of several oblique    muscles; esp: any of the thin flat muscles forming the middle and    outer layers of the lateral walls of the abdomen 3oblique adv (1667):    at a 45 degree angle <to the right ~, march>    peripheral 1: of, relating to, involving, or forming a periphery or    surface part 2: of, relating to, or being part of the peripheral    nervous system <~ nerves> 3: of, relating to, or being the outer part    of the field of vision <good ~ vision> 4: auxiliary, supplementary <~    equipment> also: of or relating to computer peripherals --    pe.riph.er.al.ly adv 2peripheral n (1966): a device connected to a    computer to provide communication (as input and output) or auxiliary    functions (as additional storage)    4.【正确答案】E    【中文释义】我总是为自己本身对别人的愚蠢行为的容忍态度而吃惊;更难于理解的是他们也非常愚时地同样致力于认同我的愚蠢行为。        【解题分析】由文中的equally可知上下句的动作是相同的,故第一个空格应填上put up with的同义词,答案为E。而第二个空格又应当与impress为同义词。        【重点词条】    idiocy 1: extreme mental retardation commonly due to incomplete or    abnormal development of the brain 2: something notably stupid or    foolish    folly    put up with : to endure or tolerate without complaint or attempt at    reprisal    exasperation 1: the state of being exasperated 2: the act or an    instance of exasperating    5.【正确答案】A    【中文释义】尽管有强劲的狡辨,这十多岁小孩脸上露齿一笑的表情揭穿了她的否认,即她在这个恶作剧实施在她的父母亲身上之前已经知道了这个恶作剧。        【解题分析】很有趣的句子。 despite表明全句为转折句。上句的protestation就是下句的denial 的同义词,故下句应否定denial以构成转折“尽管一再辨解,但脸上的表情却揭穿了辨解”。空格中应填上一个否定denial的词,故正确答案为A。                【重点词条】    trivialize : to make trivial: reduce to triviality --    triv.i.al.i.za.tion n    6.【正确答案】E    【中文释义】并没有消除掉永恒衰落的形象,这个俗的雕像看上去反而成了它凋零的周围景观的象征。        【解题分析】由句首状语即可知,这个雕像未起到好的作用,故此雕像为一“不好”的雕像,第一个空格应为贬义词,相应地第二个空格也应为贬义词,据此即可知E秋正确答案。            【重点词条】    indecorous : not decorous: conflicting with accepted standards of    good conduct or good taste -- in.de.co.rous.ly adv --    in.de.co.rous.ness n    opulent : exhibiting or characterized by opulence: as a: having a    large estate or property: wealthy <hoping to marry an ~ widow> b:    amply or plentifully provided or fashioned often to the point of    ostentation <living in ~ comfort> syn see rich -- op.u.lent.ly adv    ramshackle 1: appearing ready to collapse: rickety 2: carelessly or    loosely constructed    pretentious 1: characterized by pretension: as a: making usu.    unjustified or excessive claims (as of value or standing) <the ~    fraud who assumes a love of culture that is alien to him --Richard    Watts> b: expressive of affected, unwarranted, or exaggerated    importance, worth, or stature <~ language> <~ houses> 2: making    demands on one's skill, ability, or means: ambitious <the ~ daring of    the Green Mountain Boys in crossing the lake --Amer. Guide Series:    Vt.> syn see showy -- pre.ten.tious.ly adv -- pre.ten.tious.ness n    ungainly 1 a: lacking in smoothness or dexterity: clumsy b: hard to    handle: unwieldy 2: having an awkward appearance: ugly --    un.gain.li.ness n    blighte 1 a: a disease or injury of plants resulting in withering,    cessation of growth, and death of parts without rotting b: an    organism that causes blight 2: something that frustrates plans or    hopes 3: something that impairs or destroys 4: a deteriorated    condition <urban ~> 2blight vt (1695) 1: to affect (as a plant) with    blight 2: to cause to deteriorate ~ vi: to suffer from or become    affected with blight    tawdry : cheap and gaudy in appearance or quality; also: ignoble syn    see gaudy -- taw.dri.ly adv -- taw.dri.ness n 2tawdry n (ca. 1680):    cheap showy finery    7.【正确答案】C    【中文释义】尽管几乎已经是广为禁止,但契约若役的行为仍然在世界的许多地区存在。        【解题分析】文中的it即批代下句中的the practice。由转折关系可知第一空与第二倾家荡产格为一组反义词,故正确答案为C。        【重点词条】    abate 1 a: to put an end to <~ a nuisance> b: nullify <~ a writ> 2 a:    to reduce in degree or intensity: moderate b: to reduce in value or    amount: make less esp. by way of relief <~ a tax> 3: deduct, omit <~    part of the price> 4 a: to beat down or cut away so as to leave a    figure in relief b obs: blunt 5: deprive ~ vi 1: to decrease in force    or intensity 2 a: to become defeated or become null or void b: to    decrease in amount or value -- abat.er n    syn abate, subside, wane, ebb mean to die down in force or intensity.    abate stresses the idea of progressive diminishing <the storm    abated>. subside implies the ceasing of turbulence or agitation <the    protests subsided after a few days>. wane suggests the fading or    weakening of something good or impressive <waning enthusiasm>. ebb    suggests the receding of something (as the tide) that commonly comes    and goes <the ebbing of daylight>. syn see in addition decrease    proscribe 1: to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful: prohibit 2:    to publish the name of as condemned to death with the property of the    condemned forfeited to the state -- pro.scrib.er    mandate 1: an authoritative command; esp: a formal order from a    superior court or official to an inferior one 2: an authorization to    act given to a representative <accepted the ~ of the people> 3 a: an    order or commission granted by the League of Nations to a member    nation for the establishment of a responsible government over a    former German colony or other conquered territory b: a mandated    territory 2mandate vt man.dat.ed  man.dat.ing (1919) 1: to    administer or assign (as a territory) under a mandate 2: to make    mandatory: order; also: direct, require    intervene 1: to occur, fall, or come between points of time or events    2: to enter or appear as an irrelevant or extraneous feature or    circumstance 3: to come in or between by way of hindrance or    modification <~ to stop a fight> 4: to occur or lie between two    things 5 a: to become a third party to a legal proceeding begun by    others for the protection of an alleged interest b: to interfere usu.
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    回复:GRE 句子填空题型

    by force or threat of force in another nation's internal affairs esp.    to compel or prevent an action or to maintain or alter a condition    syn see interpose -- in.ter.ven.tion n        96年4月section 3    1.【正确答案】B    【中文释义】    据称,科学家们会避免作出欺骗性的实验结果的宣告,因为存在这种可能,当其他的研究者们不能复制他的实验结果时,他们就会被揭露出来。        【解题分析】 这一句的基本含义在No.8第三套section 1的第三题就有过重复,在92年的考卷中也重复了。科学家们replicate或是duplicate相互的实验结果就是为了检验结果的真伪,原句中的be exposed显然是由cannot duplicate their findings所导致的。                【重点词条】    fraudulent characterized by, based on, or done by fraud: deceitful --    fraud.u.lent.ly adv -- fraud.u.lent.ness n    radical 1: of, relating to, or proceeding from a root: as a (1): of    or growing from the root of a plant <~ tubers> (2): growing from the    base of a stem, from a rootlike stem, or from a stem that does not    rise above the ground <~ leaves> b: of, relating to, or constituting    a linguistic root c: of or relating to a mathematical root d:    designed to remove the root of a disease or all diseased tissue <~    surgery> 2: of or relating to the origin: fundamental 3 a: marked by    a considerable departure from the usual or traditional: extreme b:    tending or disposed to make extreme changes in existing views,    habits, conditions, or institutions c: of, relating to, or    constituting a political group associated with views, practices, and    policies of extreme change d: advocating extreme measures to retain    or restore a political state of affairs <the ~ right> 4 slang:    excellent, cool -- rad.i.cal.ness n 2radical n (1641) 1 a: a root    part b: a basic principle: foundation 2 a: root 6 b: a sound or    letter belonging to a radical 3: one who is radical 4: free radical;    also: a group of atoms bonded together that is considered an entity    in various kinds of reactions 5 a: a mathematical expression    indicating a root by means of a radical sign b: radical sign    extravagant 1 a obs: strange, curious b archaic: wandering 2 a:    exceeding the limits of reason or necessity <~ claims> b: lacking in    moderation, balance, and restraint <~ praise> c: extremely or    excessively elaborate 3 a: spending much more than necessary b:    profuse, lavish 4: unreasonably high in price syn see excessive --    ex.trav.a.gant.ly adv    2.【正确答案】C    【中文释义】    通过户挨户地居住在一块未分开的土地上,核心家庭被包含在了一个更大的亲戚群当中,这就使得共同相处及与亲戚处理好关系的压力非常强大。        【解题分析】 第二个空格处于and的小连接当中,and之后表示与别人共处,所以and前同样应有这方面的含义。五个选项中能表示出与别人处好关系的词只有一个答案C。            【重点词条】    shave 1 a: to remove a thin layer from b: to cut off in thin layers    or shreds: slice c: to cut off closely 2 a: to sever the hair from    (the head or another part of the body) close to the roots b: to cut    off (hair or beard) close to the skin 3 a: to discount (a note) at an    exorbitant rate b: deduct, reduce 4: to come close to or touch    lightly in passing ~ vi 1: to cut off hair or beard close to the skin    2: to proceed with difficulty: scrape 2shave n (bef. 12c) 1: shaver 3    2: a thin slice: shaving 3: an act or process of shaving    embed 1 a: to enclose closely in or as if in a matrix <fossils    embedded in stone> b: to make something an integral part of <the    prejudices embedded in our language> c: to prepare (a microscopy    specimen) for sectioning by infiltrating with and enclosing in a    supporting substance 2: to surround closely <a sweet pulp ~s the plum    seed> ~ vi: to become embedded -- em.bed.ment n    3.【正确答案】B    【中文释义】    和吸气所需要的大量肌肉活动相比,呼气通常是一个消极被动的过程。    【解题分析】 前后对立面转折,所以下文的呼气应该不需要肌肉的活动,强调了不需要自身肌肉参与的形容词为B,尽管有人感觉A也可以,但实际上,如果下文要强调呼气是个缓慢的过程,则和下文相对比的应该是大量肌肉活动就造成了吸气很快,而上文强调的是肌肉的参与,所以下文应对称地强调肌肉不参与。这样答案只有可能是B。                    【重点词条】    substantial 1 a: consisting of or relating to substance b: not    imaginary or illusory: real, true c: important, essential 2: ample to    satisfy and nourish: full <a ~ meal> 3 a: possessed of means: well-to-    do b: considerable in quantity: significantly great <earned a ~ wage>    4: firmly constructed: sturdy 5: being largely but not wholly that    which is specified <a ~ lie> -- substantial n -- sub.stan.ti.al.i.ty    n -- sub.stan.tial.ly adv -- sub.stan.tial.ness n    4.【正确答案】C    【中文释义】    关于高中生活的纪录片是如此的真实和勾人心弦,以至于怀旧的情绪淹没了大学年龄的观众。        【解题分析】 so…that…结构的结果是大学年龄的观众被激发出了怀旧的情绪,所以可得答案C,答案B的pitiful的含义是“令人同情的”,如果选B,那么结果就应该是产生同情心,而原文中是产生了怀旧的情绪,所以B并不正确。            【重点词条】    pitiful 1 archaic: full of pity: compassionate 2 a: deserving or    arousing pity or commiseration b: exciting pitying contempt (as by    meanness or inadequacy) -- piti.ful.ly adv -- piti.ful.ness n    evocative evoking or tending to evoke an esp. emotional response    <settings ... so ~ that they bring tears to the eyes --Eric Malpass> -    - evoc.a.tive.ly adv -- evoc.a.tive.ness n    clinical 1: of, relating to, or conducted in or as if in a clinic: as    a: involving direct observation of the patient b: diagnosable by or    based on clinical observation 2: analytical or coolly dispassionate    <a ~ attitude> -- clin.i.cal.ly adv    5.【正确答案】C    【中文释义】    尽管乔治·奥凯夫以他对沙漠风光的熟悉最为有名,但他的城市主题作品证实了他长期居住在纽约。        【解题分析】 前后转折,上句是对沙漠的熟悉,所以下句应该肯定他在纽约的 居住,这样就构成了“尽管住在大都市,却对沙漠风光很熟悉”这样的转折句。      【重点词条】    obfuscate 1 a: darken b: to make obscure 2: confuse -- ob.fus.ca.tion    n -- ob.fus.ca.to.ry adj    attest 1 a: to affirm to be true or genuine; specif: to authenticate    b
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